A fracture with a break perpendicular to the long axis of the bone is called a ...

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Prepare for the Skeletal System AandP Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Enhance your knowledge for an impressive exam performance.

Multiple Choice

A fracture with a break perpendicular to the long axis of the bone is called a ...

Explanation:
A fracture that runs straight across the bone, at a right angle to its long axis, is a transverse fracture. The defining idea is that the break line is perpendicular to the bone’s length, producing a clean across-the-bone fracture segment. This differs from a greenstick fracture, which is an incomplete break where the bone bends and cracks on one side without fully breaking through, a common pattern in children with flexible bones. A spiral fracture results from twisting forces and features a helical break line around the bone, while a comminuted fracture produces multiple bone fragments.

A fracture that runs straight across the bone, at a right angle to its long axis, is a transverse fracture. The defining idea is that the break line is perpendicular to the bone’s length, producing a clean across-the-bone fracture segment. This differs from a greenstick fracture, which is an incomplete break where the bone bends and cracks on one side without fully breaking through, a common pattern in children with flexible bones. A spiral fracture results from twisting forces and features a helical break line around the bone, while a comminuted fracture produces multiple bone fragments.

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