Which girdle consists of the clavicle and scapula and anchors the upper limb?

• A. Clavicle
• B. Pelvic girdle
• C. Pectoral girdle
• D. Scapula

Answer: (C)

The upper limb is anchored to the trunk by the pectoral girdle, which is formed by the clavicle and the scapula and serves as the shoulder’s attachment to the axial skeleton. This girdle provides both a connection and a high degree of mobility, with muscles attaching to the scapula and the clavicle acting as a brace that transmits forces from the arm to the trunk. The clavicle helps keep the upper limb positioned away from the thorax and transmits load to the sternum, while the scapula offers a broad surface for muscle attachments that enable wide shoulder movement.

The pelvic girdle, in contrast, supports the lower limbs. The clavicle and scapula by themselves are bones, not the girdle, whereas the pectoral girdle encompasses both and specifically anchors the upper limb.